14 January 2010

3 minute read

Europe

The approach is based on evidence from a number of studies showing that culling badgers can reduce TB in cattle. An independent ecological study to assess potential consequences of a cull in the pilot area has been completed, and the Minister is satisfied that the approach is compatible with the relevant environmental legislation.

The pilot will take place in a bovine TB endemic area where 42 per cent of cattle owners have had at least one case of TB in their herd since 2003. It will be located mainly in north Pembrokeshire, but will also include small areas of Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire.

Ms Jones said: “Bovine TB is out of control and unsustainable and last year cost the taxpayer nearly £24million in compensating farmers. This is a dramatic rise since 2000 when the compensation bill was just over £1million.

“In 1997 around 700 cattle were culled because of bovine TB. This increased to 12,000 by 2008.

“We know that cattle and badgers are the main sources of the disease and that, if we want to achieve our aim of eradicating bovine TB, we have to tackle the disease in both species.

“The approach we will be taking in the pilot area, carrying out a badger cull alongside strict cattle controls, has not been tried before in the UK. However, it is proving successful in countries like New Zealand, where wild possums and cattle are the main sources of infection.”

Five culls will take place over a limited period each year within the pilot area, which measures approximately 288km². Culling will be carried out alongside strict cattle control measures.

Thorough evaluation, including a post mortem examination of culled badgers, as well as detailed investigation of each cattle TB incident will be undertaken within the pilot area. Evaluation will also include assessing the impact of cattle movement measures and the social impact on farming families, and any ecological impact within the area. An annual report on the pilot area will also be provided.

Dai Davies , NFU Cymru President said, “NFU Cymru’s long held contention is that we will never rid ourselves of the growing scourge of bovine TB without the application of a comprehensive Eradication Strategy which deals with the problem in both cattle and badgers. Stringent measures have already been implemented to deal with the problem in cattle; extensive work has been undertaken by the TB Programme Board; environmental and ecological impact assessments have been done, expert scientific advice has been taken in determining the pilot area and we are entirely satisfied that the approach is based on sound science with every ‘i’ dotted and ‘t’ now crossed.

“I am pleased that there will be annual progress reports but no-one should expect to see a short-term fix. In the same way as there has been a steady escalation in the incidents of bovine TB it will take time to control and turn the disease position around but at last there is now a hope of riding ourselves of this dreadful disease.”

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