Concerns over US Trade Reorganisation

US - Two dairy organisations have expressed concerns about the potential impact of a proposal to consolidate government agencies on US dairy exports .
calendar icon 19 January 2012
clock icon 3 minute read

President Obama announced last Friday his proposal to reinstate the Office of the President’s authority to reorganise the government. His first proposed use of that authority would be to consolidate six agencies dealing with trade and commerce into one.

The US Dairy Export Council (USDEC) and the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) praised the Administration’s effort to ensure that agencies involved in efforts related to trade are operating in the smoothest and most coordinated way possible. But they expressed deep concerns that including the Office of the US Trade Representative in the process could detrimentally affect US ability to effectively negotiate and enforce trade agreements.

Both organisations indicated that they supported the overall effort, but would oppose the inclusion of USTR in such a reorganisation out of concern that it would damage the agency’s effectiveness.

“NMPF’s members want to see an efficiently operated and cost-effective US government,” said Jerry Kozak, President and CEO of NMPF.

“However, as we pursue the important goal of seeking greater government efficiencies, we need to ensure that this process does not undermine the ability of critical agencies to carry out their missions. In this instance, NMPF is very concerned that USTR’s unique role in trade negotiations and its superb level of openness to input from the public would be greatly harmed by submerging this agency within a larger bureaucracy.”

“USTR has long been a model of a highly efficient operation, staffed by extremely hard-working individuals and on a scale that is small enough to ensure a high level of accessibility to a wide variety of voices, ranging from the largest US companies to comparatively smaller agricultural organisations, such as USDEC, to small businesses themselves,” said Tom Suber, president, USDEC.

“It represents our government at its best and performs a vital role for our members who are focused on growing US dairy exports. Because of this, we would not support its inclusion in a larger department out of concern for the negative impact this would almost certainly have on USTR’s nimbleness and capacity to maintain its high degree of openness.”

Also on Friday, Office of Management and Budget Director for Management, Jeff Zients, stated that a subsequent effort would be to consolidate USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) with the food safety unit at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). NMPF and USDEC also noted with interest this proposal, which, as announced, would not directly impact dairy products, since only meat products are inspected by FSIS.

However, the statement did not reference what impact such a food safety consolidation might have on the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, which currently plays a key official role as a proxy for FDA on many export-related issues, given the lack of FDA mandate to address export matters.

The fact that FDA is not charged with a responsibility for supporting US food exports has in the past created unnecessary hurdles to resolving US dairy export challenges, given FDA’s oversight of dairy products.

NMPF and USDEC support efforts to rationalize FDA’s role with respect to exported products in order to most effectively make use of government oversight responsibilities.

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