More Male Buffalo After Rainy Season

THE NETHERLANDS - New research indicates that the quality of buffalo sperm is better in rainy periods.
calendar icon 4 May 2010
clock icon 1 minute read

African buffalos have more sons than daughters during rainy periods. Pim van Hooft, who works for the Resource Ecology Group, discovered differences in the ratio between the sexes for buffalos in different categories of year and season. You would expect there to be roughly as many males as females born every year and in every season. However, Mr Van Hooft found relatively more males in years and seasons in which a lot of rain fell. His results are being published this week in BMC Evolutionary Biology.

"The obvious explanation is that this excess of males in rainy periods has to do with variations in physical condition," explains Mr Van Hooft.

"Their physical condition improves during rainy periods and the quality of their sperm is also better then than in dry periods."

According to Mr Van Hooft, the buffalos' physical condition affects the activity of the so-called sex-ratio genes on the Y chromosome.

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